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Luxembourg’s First 3D-Printed Home Builds Big Ideas in a Small Footprint

Luxembourg has officially entered the era of 3D-printed living. Standing at just about 11.5 feet wide and 58 feet long, the Tiny House LUX squeezes innovation, sustainability, and style into a remarkably compact 506-square-foot footprint. Developed by Coral Construction Technologies – a division of ICE Industrial Services – and designed by ODA Architects, this petite dwelling isn’t just a one-off experiment. It’s a bold prototype for a new kind of housing solution in one of Europe’s most expensive and space-limited markets.

A cyclist rides past a modern white 3D-printed house with large windows and a tree in the front yard under a clear blue sky.

Luxembourg’s housing crisis is no secret. The nation needs about 7,000 new homes each year but delivers barely half that number – and only a fraction qualify as affordable. Meanwhile, countless leftover slivers of land sit empty because they’re too narrow or irregular  for traditional construction. Tiny House LUX asks a simple question: what if these forgotten gaps became homes instead of wasted potential?

A modern, white, rectangular house with large windows sits on a grassy lawn near a few trees, with another multi-story building visible in the background under a clear blue sky.

Architect Bujar Hasani of ODA Architects, together with the Municipality of Niederanven, set out to prove it’s possible. Their vision was to design a durable, permanent home – not a temporary pod or prefabricated box – that meets Luxembourg’s high building standards while using modern digital fabrication to keep costs, materials, and timelines in check.

A modern, single-story house with smooth, white exterior walls and large windows sits on a grassy lawn under a blue sky with clouds.

Low-angle view of a modern building with curved edges and horizontal lines against a blue sky with scattered clouds.

To bring that vision to life, ODA teamed up with Coral Construction Technologies, a company specializing in on-site 3D concrete printing, along with collaborators Georgios Staikos. Using a mobile robotic printer, the team translated Hasani’s architectural model into precise toolpaths, layer by layer, directly on site. Unlike many 3D-printed homes that depend on imported dry mixes, Tiny House LUX uses standard local concrete from nearby batching plants – a first for Luxembourg and a sustainability win that reduces transport emissions.

Shadow of a tree with autumn leaves is cast on a corrugated metal wall, with the tree partially visible in the upper right corner against a blue sky.

The printing process itself took about a week, with the entire build – from foundation to finishing – completed in just four weeks. Even more impressive: several architectural details, like the shower niche and wall-mounted toilet cavity, were printed directly into the walls. No extra cutting or patching required – just pure efficiency and precision.

White, modern building with ribbed exterior panels elevated on stilts, casting shadows from nearby trees under a clear blue sky.

A small, modern 3D-printed concrete house stands elevated on short stilts in a grassy area, surrounded by trees with autumn foliage under a partly cloudy sky.

In another national first, the home sits not on a concrete slab but on a wooden platform supported by screw foundations. This clever engineering move reduces the environmental footprint, simplifies installation, and allows the structure to be dismantled or relocated later on – a nod to circular design thinking.

A modern, single-story building with curved, layered exterior walls, likely constructed using 3D printing technology, set against a clear blue sky with some trees nearby.

Modern white house with large windows sits on a grassy corner lot near the street, surrounded by a few trees under a blue sky with scattered clouds.

Modern minimalist kitchen and dining area with wood floors, light gray walls, built-in cabinets, a wall-mounted table, two white stools, and simple contemporary furniture.

Inside, the house feels anything but cramped. A long, continuous sightline from front to back makes the space appear larger than its 506 square feet. Smartly placed built-ins line the walls, keeping the center open and airy. The palette mixes 3D-printed concrete with warm wood finishes and minimalist furnishings – including design-forward pieces like the Cocon armchair and UM barstool by Master & Master, and the Bandaska vase by DECHEM studio.

Minimalist room with textured gray walls, wood ceiling and floor, a round beige chair, a small wire table with a white vase and plant, and diagonal light strips on the walls.

A modern room with a wooden ceiling, textured gray walls with diagonal LED lights, a woven chair, and a white side table holding a vase with branches.

Minimalist interior with light wooden ceiling and floor, ribbed white wall, a narrow wooden counter, two white stools, and a single vase with flowers beside a large window.

Beyond the wow factor of its printing process, Tiny House LUX is built to perform. The walls use mineral-based insulation and reinforcement, avoiding synthetic materials. Solar panels on the roof power both the home and a thin film floor-heating system, while large south-facing windows maximize natural light and heat gain.

Modern minimalist kitchen and dining area with light wood floors, white cabinetry, a small table with two stools, and a view into a bedroom.

Minimalist hallway with textured wall, wooden ceiling, built-in closets, and a view into a modern bedroom with natural light.

Minimalist bedroom with light wood ceiling, a neatly made bed with white bedding, a blanket, and a modern lamp on a small dresser near a large window.

Diagonal lines embedded in the concrete walls become channels for light, creating dynamic focal points. Hidden lighting around the ceiling brings additional light to the compact space making it feel brighter and larger than it actually is.

A small modern study area with a white desk, chair, open book, built-in cabinets, textured wall, wood ceiling, and large floor-to-ceiling window.

Modern bathroom with textured gray walls, a round backlit mirror above a white sink cabinet, a wooden countertop, and a geometric LED wall light.

The result is a small yet sophisticated dwelling that generates its own energy, conserves resources, and fits seamlessly into an existing neighborhood – all while showing how advanced technology can serve real social and environmental goals.

A modern, single-story house with large windows is illuminated at dusk, with a tree in the foreground and a sidewalk and street in front of the building.

A modern building with smooth, wavy textured walls and a single illuminated door centered in the facade, photographed at dusk with a clear blue sky.

While Tiny House LUX currently serves as a municipal test pilot, its implications stretch far beyond Niederanven. Imagine a city that can quickly and affordably infill its forgotten plots of land with energy-smart, beautifully designed homes – all using local materials, digital design, and robotic precision.

A car is parked near trees and a streetlight on a road at night, with a modern, textured building in the foreground.

A modern, minimalist house with illuminated windows sits near a road at dusk; light trails from passing cars are visible in the foreground.

A modern, angular building with illuminated windows sits beside a curved road at dusk, with a streetlight, a tree, and a bus visible under a twilight sky with a crescent moon.

The Tiny House Luxe being printed:

Workers in safety vests supervise a concrete mixer truck and a robotic machine pouring and leveling concrete at a construction site on a sunny day.

A large 3D printer extrudes concrete to construct a wall at an outdoor building site, with workers and construction equipment in the background.

A robotic arm is 3D printing concrete walls of a structure on a construction site. Two ladders are positioned inside the unfinished building.

A 3D printer extrudes concrete to build the walls of a structure, with unfinished openings and construction materials visible on site.

Close-up of layered concrete structure in foreground with two people, one in a high-visibility vest and helmet, standing and talking in the background on a construction site.

A partially constructed house with curved walls made from layered concrete, built using 3D printing technology, stands on a construction site under a partly cloudy sky.

A robotic 3D printer constructs a concrete wall at an outdoor construction site, with machinery and trees visible in the background.

To learn more about the Tiny House LUX designed by ODA Architects with Coral Construction Technologies doing the 3D printing, please visit odaarchitects.lu.

Final photography by BoyPlaysNice.
Process photography courtesy of Coral Architects and ODA Architects.

Caroline Williamson is Editor-in-Chief of Design Milk. She has a BFA in photography from SCAD and can usually be found searching for vintage wares, doing New York Times crossword puzzles in pen, or reworking playlists on Spotify.

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